School Admission Appeals

School admission appeals in Bolton

Bolton heard 401 school admission appeals in 2026, and 84 of them were upheld. The figures below come from the Department for Education and cover every state-funded school in the authority — they describe Bolton as a whole, not any single school.

Over the last three years the Bolton success rate has run 0.6 percentage points lower than the England average of 19.4%.

18.8%

of appeals heard in Bolton were upheld

271 of 1,443 appeals heard in 2024–2026

2026 at a glance

Appeals lodged

506

by parents in Bolton

Appeals heard by a panel

401

79% of those lodged

Appeals upheld

84

20.9% of those heard

England, same year

18.5%

6,414 of 34,711 heard

If your child is going into Reception, Year 1 or Year 2, read this first

45.1% of the primary appeals heard in Bolton were infant class size appeals. These are a different kind of appeal with a much narrower test. A panel can only uphold one if the admission arrangements were unlawful, they were applied incorrectly, or the decision to refuse was one no reasonable authority would have made. How much your child wants the place, or how strong the school is, cannot come into it.

In Bolton, 0.8% of infant class size appeals were upheld (2 of 257 appeals heard in 2024–2026) against 9.4% across England. That is far lower than other appeals, and it is the single most important thing to establish before you spend time on a case.

What counts as grounds in Bolton

The rules are national, so this part does not vary by council: a panel works through two fixed stages, and the Bolton rate above tells you nothing about which arguments it can act on. Most appeals fail because the case put to the panel answers neither stage.

Which appeals succeed in Bolton

Secondary and primary appeals are judged on different tests, and the gap between them is usually wide. Pooling three years gives a steadier picture than any single year.

Appeals upheld by phase, three-year pooled rate
0% 15% 30% Secondary England 20.1% 22% Primary England 17.1% 13.9% Infant class size England 9.4% 0.8%

Vertical marker shows the England figure for the same phase.

View as a table
Appeals heard and upheld by phase, pooled across three years.
Phase Heard Upheld Rate England
Secondary 873 192 22% 20.1%
Primary 570 79 13.9% 17.1%
Infant class size 257 2 0.8% 9.4%

Infant class size appeals are counted within the primary figures, not added to them.

Appeals in Bolton, 2016–2026

Appeals upheld, Bolton and England, 2016–2026
0% 7.5% 15% 22.5% 30% 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 18.5% 20.9% 2016 21.6% 22.3% 2017 19% 21.8% 2018 16.2% 21.8% 2019 11.4% 22.2% 2020 17.2% 21.2% 2021 12.9% 19% 2022 12% 20.1% 2023 20.1% 19.8% 2024 17.6% 20% 2025 18.4% 19.4% 2026 20.9% 18.5%
View as a table
Appeals heard and upheld in Bolton, by year. A rate is shown only where at least 10 appeals were heard.
Year Heard Upheld Bolton England
2016 425 92 21.6% 22.3%
2017 567 108 19% 21.8%
2018 542 88 16.2% 21.8%
2019 839 96 11.4% 22.2%
2020 829 143 17.2% 21.2%
2021 511 66 12.9% 19%
2022 492 59 12% 20.1%
2023 463 93 20.1% 19.8%
2024 558 98 17.6% 20%
2025 484 89 18.4% 19.4%
2026 401 84 20.9% 18.5%

How Bolton compares

Success rate ranking

69 of 151

English councils, ranked on the pooled 3-year success rate, LAs with 10+ appeals heard. Position 1 is the highest rate.

Appeal volume ranking

21 of 151

by number of appeals heard over the same period — 1,443 in total.

Success rates vary enormously between councils, from under 5% to over 50%. Some of that is real difference in how panels and admission authorities operate; some of it reflects which schools are oversubscribed and how many hopeless cases get lodged. A high local rate is not a prediction about your appeal.

Schools in Bolton

Bolton has 117 state-funded mainstream schools — 97 primary, 19 secondary and 1 all-through. The largest concentrations are in Bolton, Manchester and Horwich, Bolton.

What we can't tell you

Nobody publishes appeal outcomes school by school — the Department for Education collects returns from individual schools but only releases them added up to council level. Any site claiming to know your school's appeal odds is guessing. What matters far more than a local average is whether your particular grounds are ones a panel is allowed to act on.

Where places are hardest to get

What is published, school by school, is how many families applied and how many got in. These are the Bolton schools with the most first choices for each place available in 2026/27 — the places where refusals, and so appeals, are concentrated. High demand does not mean an appeal is more likely to succeed; it means more families are refused.

Most contested secondary schools in Bolton, 2026/27
School Places First choices Per place
Eden Boys' School, Bolton 116 192 1.66
St James's Church of England High School 197 315 1.60
Sharples School 235 344 1.46
Bolton Muslim Girls School 177 228 1.29
Essa Academy 200 222 1.11
St Joseph's RC High School 205 218 1.06
Rivington and Blackrod High School 278 280 1.01
Canon Slade School 293 294 1
Turton School 259 252 0.97
Little Lever School 231 216 0.94
Most contested primary schools in Bolton, 2026/27
School Places First choices Per place
Moorgate Primary School 26 64 2.46
Masefield Primary School 29 60 2.07
Beaumont Primary School 30 56 1.87
The Olive School, Bolton 60 108 1.80
Lostock Primary School 30 41 1.37
Bolton Parish Church, Church of England Primary School 30 40 1.33
Heathfield Primary School 30 40 1.33
St Bartholomew's CofE Primary School 30 39 1.30
Eatock Primary School 30 38 1.27
Markland Hill Primary School 42 53 1.26

Department for Education, Primary and secondary school applications and offers, school-level file, 2026/27.

Admission rules challenged in Bolton

Separately from appeals, anyone can object that a school's admission arrangements break the School Admissions Code. The Office of the Schools Adjudicator decides those objections and publishes a determination naming the school. Since 2011 it has reached a decision on 7 objections about schools in Bolton, and found the arrangements did not comply in every one.

Too few to quote as a rate — the national figure is 68.3%.

Most recent determinations about schools in Bolton. Each links to the determination on GOV.UK.
School or authority Determined Outcome
Rivington and Blackrod High School 2 August 2023 Did not comply
Turton School 16 August 2018 Did not comply
Bolton Muslim Girls’ School 8 January 2015 Did not comply
Rivington and Blackrod High School 11 November 2014 Did not comply
Thornleigh Salesian College 13 October 2014 Did not comply
Canon Slade Church of England School 11 April 2014 Did not comply
St James's C of E High School 22 August 2013 Did not comply

Bolton does not write the admission arrangements for every school in the table. Academies, foundation and voluntary aided schools are their own admission authority, so a finding against one of them is a finding about that school's governing body or trust, not about the council. An upheld objection also requires the arrangements to be revised, so an older determination describes rules that have since had to change.

Office of the Schools Adjudicator, published determinations, 2011–2026.

Other councils in North West